Exploring Generalized Goel-Okumoto Process Parameters Estimation Strategies with Application

Authors

  • Najat Ahmed Taha Department of Statistics and Informatics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq Author https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6132-2554
  • Muthanna Subhi Sulaiman Department of Statistics and Informatics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62933/k6wr1g09

Keywords:

Generalized Goel-Okumoto process, , Non-homogeneous Poisson process,, Maximum likelihood estimator,, Shrinkage method, , ABC algorithm

Abstract

Estimating the parameters of stochastic processes is essential to understand the behavior of processes and make correct decisions. In this paper, the Generalized Goel-Okumoto process (GGOP) was used, which provides flexible frameworks to capture the behavior of time-dependent systems, especially in the non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP), and its parameters were estimated using important traditional methods, namely the Maximum Likelihood (MLE) method and the Shrinkage (SH) method. An intelligent method represented by the Artificial Bee Colony algorithm (ABC) was proposed. This paper will contribute to a comparison between traditional and intelligent methods to estimate the parameters of the process under study, and to enhance the research results in understanding stochastic processes and supporting better decision-making, a realistic application was conducted on the shutdowns of the Badush Expansion Plant in Nineveh Governorate for the period from 1\1\2024 - 25\8\2024. It was found that the ABC algorithm in estimating the time rate of the GGOP was better than the maximum likelihood estimator and the shrinkage method.

References

[1] Okamura, H., & Dohi, T. (2021). Application of EM algorithm to NHPP-based software reliability assessment with generalized failure count data. Mathematics, 9(9), 985.‏

[2] Alsultan, F. A., & Sulaiman, M. S. (2024). Bayesian Estimation of Power Law Function in Non-homogeneous Poisson Process Applied in Mosul Gas Power Plant–Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Science, 2596-2604.‏

[3] Goel, A. L., & Okumoto, K. (1979). Time-dependent error-detection rate model for software reliability and other performance measures. IEEE transactions on Reliability, 28(3), 206-211.‏

[4] Musa, J. D., & Okumoto, K. (1984, March). A logarithmic Poisson execution time model for software reliability measurement. In Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Software engineering (pp. 230-238).‏

[5] Zhao, M., & Xie, M. (1996). On maximum likelihood estimation for a general non-homogeneous Poisson process. Scandinavian journal of statistics, 597-607.‏

[6] Pham, H., & Zhang, X. (1997). An NHPP software reliability model and its comparison. International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering, 4(03), 269-282.‏

[7] Asraful Haque, M., & Ahmad, N. (2021, December). Modified Goel-Okumoto software reliability model considering uncertainty parameter. In Mathematical Modeling, Computational Intelligence Techniques and Renewable Energy: Proceedings of the Second International Conference, MMCITRE 2021 (pp. 369-379). Singapore: Springer Singapore.‏

[8] Adel, S. H., Fatah, K. S., & Sulaiman, M. S. (2023). Estimating the Rate of Occurrence of Extreme value process Using Classical and Intelligent Methods with Application: nonhomogeneous Poisson process with intelligent. Iraqi Journal of Science, 3054-3065.‏

[9] Hussain, A. S., Sulaiman, M. S., & Fatah, K. S. (2022, August). Estimation of Rayleigh Process Parameters Using Classical and Intelligent Methods with Application. In 2022 8th International Conference on Contemporary Information Technology and Mathematics (ICCITM) (pp. 447-452). IEEE.‏

[10] Al-Hashimi, M. M., Hayawi, H. A., & Al-Kassab, M. (2024). A comparative study of traditional methods and hybridization for predicting non-stationary sunspot time series. Computer Science, 19(1), 195-203.‏

[11] Ra, Y. C. (2021). A Comparative Analysis on the Performance of Finite Failure NHPP Software Reliability Model Based on Rayleigh-type Lifetime Distribut ion. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 99(24), 6162-6172.‏

[12] Yan, T. (2019). Nonhomogeneous poisson process models with a generalized bathtub intensity function for repairable systems (Master's thesis, Ohio University).‏

[13] Erto, P., Giorgio, M., & Lepore, A. (2018). The generalized inflection S-shaped software reliability growth model. IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 69(1), 228-244.‏

[14] Chichan, A. M. A. (2020). Estimate the parameters of the Generalized Goel-okumoto model using the Maximum likelihood and the shrinkage methods. Tikrit Journal of Administration and Economics Sciences, 16(52 part 3).‏

[15] Asraful Haque, M. (2022, November). Software reliability models: A brief review and some concerns. In The International Symposium on Computer Science, Digital Economy and Intelligent Systems (pp. 152-162). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.‏

[16] SH, A., Fatah, K. S., & Sulaiman, M. S. (2023). Estimating the Rate of Occurrence of Exponential Process Using Intelligence and Classical Methods with Application. Palestine Journal of Mathematics, 12.‏

[17] Pham, H. (2007). System software reliability. Springer Science & Business Media.‏

[18] Rossi, R. J. (2018). Mathematical statistics: an introduction to likelihood based inference. John Wiley & Sons.‏

[19] Ward, M. D., & Ahlquist, J. S. (2018). Maximum likelihood for social science: Strategies for analysis. Cambridge University Press.‏

[20] Van Calster, B., van Smeden, M., De Cock, B., & Steyerberg, E. W. (2020). Regression shrinkage methods for clinical prediction models do not guarantee improved performance: simulation study. Statistical methods in medical research, 29(11), 3166-3178.‏

[21] Pels, W. A., Adebanji, A. O., Twumasi-Ankrah, S., & Minkah, R. (2023). Shrinkage Methods for Estimating the Shape Parameter of the Generalized Pareto Distribution. Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2023(1), 9750638.‏

[22] Sharma, A. B. H. I. S. H. E. K., Sharma, A., Choudhary, S., Pachauri, R. K., Shrivastava, A., & Kumar, D. (2020). A review on artificial bee colony and it’s engineering applications. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(11), 4097-4107.‏

[23] Karaboga, D., & Basturk, B. (2007). A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. Journal of global optimization, 39, 459-471.‏

[24] Lavanya, G., Neeraja, K., Basha, S. A., & Sangeetha, Y. (2017). Parameter estimation of goel-okumoto model by comparing aco with mle method. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(3), 1605-1615.‏

Downloads

Published

2025-05-11

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Exploring Generalized Goel-Okumoto Process Parameters Estimation Strategies with Application. (2025). Iraqi Statisticians Journal, 2(special issue for ICSA2025), 285-292. https://doi.org/10.62933/k6wr1g09