Forecasting Gold prices by hybrid ANFIS-based algorithm

Authors

  • Ahmed A. Salih College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Author
  • Munaf Yousif Hmood College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-9078

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62933/t7mn6q71

Keywords:

ANFIS, Particle Swarm Optimization, Gray Wolf Optimizer, Time series forecasting, ARIMA

Abstract

In this article, the high accuracy and effectiveness of forecasting global gold prices are verified using a hybrid machine learning algorithm incorporating an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO). The hybrid approach had successes that enabled it to be a good strategy for practical use. The ARIMA-ANFIS hybrid methodology was used to forecast global gold prices. The ARIMA model is implemented on real data, and then its nonlinear residuals are predicted by ANFIS, ANFIS-PSO, and ANFIS-GWO. The results indicate that hybrid models improve the accuracy of single ARIMA and ANFIS models in forecasting. Finally, a comparison was made between the hybrid forecasting models ARIMA-ANFIS, ARIMA-ANFIS-PSO, and ARIMA-ANFIS-GWO and the results showed the superiority of the ARIMA-ANFIS-PSO model.

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Published

2024-10-19

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Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Forecasting Gold prices by hybrid ANFIS-based algorithm. (2024). Iraqi Statisticians Journal, 1(2), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.62933/t7mn6q71