“Comparative Analysis of Spline and Exponential Spline Filters for Gaussian Noise Reduction in Satellite Images: Introducing a Novel Nonlinear Filtering Approach”. Iraqi Statisticians journal 2, no. special issue for ICSA2025 (May 11, 2025): 32–42. Accessed October 11, 2025. https://isj.edu.iq/index.php/isj/article/view/70.